What are the two basic cultural systems used in strawberry production?

What are the two basic cultural systems used in strawberry production?

• A. Raised beds and containers
• B. Matted row and annual hill
• C. Drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation
• D. Organic and conventional

Answer: (B)

Two basic cultural systems in strawberry production describe how planting is arranged and renewed over time. In the matting-row system, runners are allowed to root and form a dense mat within the row, creating a continuous bed of plants that can be productive for several years. Plant density, weed control, and runner management are central to this approach, because the goal is to keep a stable, high-producing canopy in place. In contrast, the annual hill system uses isolated hills or mounds and is renewed each year. New plants go onto fresh hills annually, which helps keep disease pressure low and can improve fruit quality and uniformity. This method typically requires more frequent replanting and careful bed preparation but offers easier crop renewal and sometimes better control of nutrient and irrigation management. The other options concern different aspects of production—such as bed type or container growing, irrigation methods, or organic versus conventional practices—rather than the fundamental ways strawberries are arranged and renewed each season.

Two basic cultural systems in strawberry production describe how planting is arranged and renewed over time. In the matting-row system, runners are allowed to root and form a dense mat within the row, creating a continuous bed of plants that can be productive for several years. Plant density, weed control, and runner management are central to this approach, because the goal is to keep a stable, high-producing canopy in place.

In contrast, the annual hill system uses isolated hills or mounds and is renewed each year. New plants go onto fresh hills annually, which helps keep disease pressure low and can improve fruit quality and uniformity. This method typically requires more frequent replanting and careful bed preparation but offers easier crop renewal and sometimes better control of nutrient and irrigation management.

The other options concern different aspects of production—such as bed type or container growing, irrigation methods, or organic versus conventional practices—rather than the fundamental ways strawberries are arranged and renewed each season.